2017-2-23来源:启德作者:深圳启德学校
摘要:
雅思
那口语中,词汇需要达到怎样才能称之为恰当呢?
1.Use vocabulary effectively
其实这个主要是在说right collocation(正确搭配),比如我们在说一个狮子在吼叫,只能用roar,不能用shout,这是固定搭配。做笔记是take notes而不是do note, make note, write note。打电话是make a phone call,不是do a phone call, call a phone call。
2.Connotation
与其纠结多少的词汇量才足以让自己达到口语7分、8分,不如去细究一下你会的单词是否能够正确使用。每个单词都有褒义/中性/贬义之分,比如要表扬一个女孩苗条,那么只能用slim,而不是skinny,因为skinny是骨瘦如柴的意思。
3.Less common vocabulary
平时形容一个东西有趣,你会用什么单词呢?形容一个人无聊,第一个蹦进脑子的词是什么?是interesting和boring吗?如果是,那么你的词汇可能需要多点“趣味性”,积累一些更加精准或不那么常见的单词。
4.Use it in a right way
整体来说,词汇不需要你会那么特别生僻的词,毕竟外国人可能都不会用,把已经会的用好就非常不错啦。
把有限的时间和精力花在对的考点上面,才会事半功倍!!!
附:雅思口语评分规则
9分
Expert User.Has fully operational command of the language:appropriate accurate and fluent with complete understanding.
成绩极佳,能将英语运用自如,精确、流利并能完全理解。
8分
Very good User. Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriateness.Misunderstandings may occur unfamiliar situations.Handles complex detailed argumentation well.
非常良好,能将英语运用自如,只是偶尔不连贯或用词不当,在不熟悉的状况下可能出现误解,对争论复杂细节掌握得相当好。
7分
Good User.Has operational command of the language,though with occasional inaccuracies,
inappropriateness and misunderstandings in somesituations.Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.
良好,有能力运用英语,虽然在某些情况下有时会发生不准确、不适当和误解,大致掌握复杂的英语,也理解其全部内容。
6分
Competent User.Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies,inappropriateness and misunderstandings。Can use and understand fairly complex language,particularly in familiar situations.
及格,虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生,但大致能有效地运用英语,能使用并理解相当复杂的英语,特别是在熟悉的情况下。
5分
Modest User.Has partial command of the language,coping with overall meaning in most situations,though is likely to make manv mistakes.Should be able to handle basic communication in own field.
适当及格,可部分运用英语,在大多数情况下可应付全部的意思,虽然可能犯下许多错误,在本身领域内应可掌握基本的沟通。
4分
Limited User. Basic competence is limited to familiar situations.Has frequent problems in understanding and expression.Is not able to use complex language.
水平有限,只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力,在理解与表达上常发生问题,无法使用复杂英语。
3分
Extremely Limited User. Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur.
水平极有限,在极熟悉的情况下,只能进行一般的沟通理解。
2分
Intermittent User.No real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situalions and to meet immediate needs.Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English.
只属于偶尔使用英语,除非在熟悉的情况下能使用单词和简短的短句表达最基本的信息,在说写方面有重大的障碍。
1分
Non User. Essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.
不能通过,可能只能说几个单词,无法沟通。
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