2017-2-24来源：启德作者：深圳启德学校
摘要：
1. 剑桥题目的选项出现too+形容词或名词结构，很少作为正确答案入选，同学们在看到类似选项时可以优先排除。大家可以通过例题观察这类选项的特征，以下表格里列出的选项均为错误选项。
|
C4T2S2 |
14 A studying for too long overseas, 15 C their family puts too much pressure on them, 16 B their diet is too strict |
|
C4T4S4 |
39/40 C too many fish F nets too short |
|
C6T3S4 |
33 B Neolithic boats were too primitive to have been used |
|
C7T2S3 |
24 C too cold for tourists |
|
C8T3S3/S4 |
23 C The work was too physically demanding, 25 B His plans were too ambitious, 33 A Too few managers ever do it |
|
C8T4S3 |
23/24 D The activity is too demanding physically, 25 C The preparation for seminars takes too much time |
|
C11T3S2 |
14 C The number of dentists is too low |
特殊情况
C4T2S3 25/26 B Too fewpeople may respond
题干为针对调查问卷收集数据的缺点，虽然出现too限定，但是强调的是客观结果。
2. 选项结构出现绝对限定词，很少作为正确答案，请见剑桥例题（以下表格里列出的选项均为错误选项）：
|
C4T4S2 |
14 C extra only if they stay in a large room |
|
C4T2S3 |
25/26 D It can only be used with literate populations |
|
C5T2S2 |
12 B was the most skilled craftsman in the town, 14 A It has received the greatest number of bikes |
|
C5T4S4 |
33 B they take up very little space, 35 B they provide informationunavailable elsewhere |
|
C6T2S4 |
33 A only one person could be filmed |
|
C7T2S3 |
33 A know nothing about the influence of handedness |
|
C7T3S2 |
15 A all of your belongings C none of your belongings |
|
C8T2S2 |
15 A all the year round |
|
C8T3S3 |
26 B so little money to live on |
|
C8T3S4 |
32 C related to only a few contexts |
|
C9T1S3 |
21 C the presentation was the best in his group |
|
C9T2S2 |
15 A only group bookings are accepted |
|
C9T3S4 |
32 C It was in a completely unspoilt area |
|
C10T3S2 |
11/12 B It’s the country’s largest conservation organisation |
|
C10T4S4 |
32 C should only be developed for essential products |
|
C11T1S3 |
26 A how few students managed to get A grades |
特殊情况
C4T3S4 39 Which argumentwas used AGAINST having a drama theatre?
A It could be expensiveand no students would use it
B It could be a poor useof resources because only a minority would useit
C It could notaccommodate large productions of plays
虽然B选项出现绝对限定词only, 但同时A和B属于相反选项结构，产出正确答案的可能性比较大。
C4T4S2 12 Travelitecurrently offer walking holidays
A only in Western Europe
B all over Europe
C outside Europe
原文：throughout the whole of Western Europe,we are planning to open our first center outsidethis area in the comingyear.
审题时按照经验B和C是相反选项，会优先关注。但是可以看到C选项outside Europe这个范围是很大的，从场景考虑一般不作为正确答案（相似考点参见C8T3S4 32题 A been done outside theUnited States 不选），同时注意题干出现了currently表示现在时的考点，选项时态需要保持一致，很容易排除C。所以A和B相似选项就看原文最后限定的宾语，A是对内容上的强调，为正确答案。
C9T1S2 17 A championathlete will be in the shop
A on Saturday morning only
Ball day Saturday
C for the whole weekend
正确答案是A, 注意A和B属于相似选项范围，跟上面结构类似。
C6T2S4 31 Somephotographs of a horse running showed
A all feet off the ground
B at least one foot on the ground
C two feet off the ground
正确答案是A选项，表示客观事实描述。
C7T2S3 24 Dr Merrywhethersays that Antarctica is
A unlike any othercountry
B extremely beautiful
C too cold for tourists
正确答案是B, 表示客观事实描述。
3. 选项结构出现比较级结构，很少作为正确答案，请见剑桥例题（以下表格里列出的选项均为错误选项）：
|
C4T4S2 |
14 B only a little more than other clients |
|
C5T2S2 |
14 B It has almost as many bikes as Amsterdam |
|
C5T4S4 |
33 C they are more up to date than the reference books, 34 B reading online is cheaper than photocopying articles |
|
C6T2S4 |
37 C making one of the film reels more effective |
|
C7T2S3 |
35 C more apes are left-handed than right-handed |
|
C8T1S3 |
21 C ought to include more information 22 B used more paragraphs |
|
C8T4S3 |
26 B They are more challenging than she had expected |
|
C9T1S3 |
28 A He reads faster than he used to |
|
C11T1S3 |
22 C whether fewer women than men study physics at college, 23 C their test results were lower than the male students’, 29 C improved the results of men more than of women |
特殊情况
C8T4S3 25 What does Dansay about the seminars on the course?
B The seminars make him feel inferior to the other students
正确答案B选项，表示个人的主观情绪描述。
C9T1S2 19/20 Which TWOpieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test?
E It is cheaper this month
正确答案E选项，根据场景特点，符合题意。
C9T1S3 26 Why is Hirokofeeling more positive about tutorials now?
A She finds the otherstudents’ opinions more interesting
B She is making more of a contribution
正确答案B选项，A和B同时出现比较级，属于相似结构选项，同时符合场景特点。
如果选项A, B, C都出现比较级，需要按照场景，根据原文意思选择。类似题目参见C9T1S3 30题，C11T4S3 27题，C10T4S4 32题。
4. 相似或者相反结构出现正确答案可能性比较大，出现相似结构大家应该优先关注区别点，请见剑桥例题：
|
C4T4S2 |
15 (B most nights, C every night), 14 (B only a little more than other clients, A the same as other clients), 20 (A has been effective in spite of staff shortages, C has suffered badly because of staff cut) |
|
C4T3S4 |
40 B show Union Card on entering the building, C show Union Card when asked |
|
C5T2S2 |
13 A getting enough bicycles to send regularly, B finding new areas which need the bicycles |
|
C5T3S2 |
11/12 B good transport links with central London, C near LondonAirport |
|
C5T4S4 |
31 (A be shown round the library by the librarian, B listen to descriptions of library resources), 32 (A internet materials can be unreliable, B download information must be acknowledged), 36 (A to supervise and support library staff, B to provide orientation to the library facilities) |
|
C6T3S2 |
11 A thought he might rent it, C was unsure whether to buy it |
|
C7T2S3 |
22 A provide expeditions with suitable equipment, B provide researchers with financial assistance |
|
C7T3S2 |
14 B already quite fit, C already very fit |
|
C8T2S3 |
24 A the country’s economy would be affected, C certain areas of agriculture would benefit |
|
C8T2S4 |
36 B people do not like answering questions, C colleagues do not always agree |
|
C8T3S4 |
32 B produced consistent findings, C related to only a few contexts |
|
C8T4S3 |
26 A They are an inefficient way of providing guidance, C They arehelping her to develop her study skills |
|
C9T1S3 |
25 A They are polite to each other, C They know each other well |
|
C9T4S3 |
21 A completed a course, B done two years of a course |
|
C9T4S4 |
35 A wildlife problems in rural area, B urban animal populations |
|
C10T1S3 |
11/12 C the indoor pool, D the outdoor pool |
|
C10T2S3 |
29 B the development of archaeological methodology, C establishing archaeology as an academic subject |
|
C10T4S2 |
11 (B It was convenient for river transport, C It had a good position on the sea coast), 12 (A the improvement in mining techniques, B the increase in demand for metals) |
|
C10T4S4 |
33 B could be seen as unethical, C ought to be continued |
|
C11T2S2 |
11/12 B A different type of seating has been installed, E Extra seats have been added |
|
C11T3S2 |
12 A the construction of a bypass, B the development of cycle paths |
特殊情况
C4T2S2 18 Loans are alsoavailable to students who
A can’t pay their rent
B need to buy furniture
C can’t cover their living expenses
原文：You can get double thatamount if you can’t afford an item of equipmentyou need for your course-a musical instrument, for example, when you move intoa flat, starting-up expenses, including furniture for it, can be covered by a loan through theWelfare Service.
A和C属于相似结构，会优先关注，但是原文先是暗示：如果买不起课程需要的装备，可以申请双倍金额，说明贷款的对象比较具体，后面说搬入新公寓，家具初装费可以申请贷款，正确答案是B选项。
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