雅思小作文要求我们在20分钟内根据图和要求，写一篇150字左右的文章。由于受图表内容的限制，小作文遣词造句的要求非常有限，只需针对考试，把核心表达用准用熟即可。
下面是考鸭君总结的雅思小作文线图题、柱形图题、饼图题、表格题以及流程图等的写作技巧。还不准备上车吗？
第一段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写，所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。
例：
The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most popular countries for UK residents to visit.
(1) 图 The charts
图：chart, graph（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别）
线：line / curve chart
柱图：bar / column graph
饼：pie chart
表：table / statistics / figures
(2) 动词“表明”give information about
介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，替换成show /illustrate / demonstrate/compare都可以，大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异，比如
travel换成visit，
the UK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分），
popular换成fashionable，
country换成nation，
UK residents to visit换成UK tourists。
最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第二副图上标注的1999年，可以补充进介绍段。
(1)并列句
The
line chart shows that … and the bar graph illustrates that
…分别描述两幅图，形成风格哦，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图shows，第二副图illustrates，也许你写的所有文章都类似，但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。
(2)被动语态
XXX is revealed in the line chart and XX is indicated in the bar graph.
过渡：
段首过渡词（1个）
信息出处：
According to the line chart,
As is shown in the line chart,
The line chart shows that …
表示逻辑：
in contrast等等
段内过渡词（1-2个）
顺承：also, besides, in addition
转折：however, in contrast
其它：meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular
= = 线图 = =
趋势（包括升降速度）：
The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
An increase in the visits can be seen from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(1)主体：（第二段或图例中有明示）
同义词 travel
The travel increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
代词 they
The
visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
In particular, they increased very rapidly from 1985 to 1988.
线 line：主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。
the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line
The thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(2)增加/减少：动词
increase , decrease, rise/drop（可做名词）
go up / come down
climb / slide
ascend / decline
rocket /plunge（暴增/暴减）
过去的图表用一般过去时；一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。
增加/减少：名词
a sharp / slow / great / slight increase
an upward / rising / increasing tendency
a downward / falling / decreasing trend
(3)升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容词）
快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly
慢：slowly / gradually / steadily
大：greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially
小：slightly / marginally / minutely
数字副词：
about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million
(4)数字单位用单数
12 million而不是12 millions
(5)时间
from … to … / between … and …
during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….
(6)补充动词
keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable（保持不变）
fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）
double / triple / quadruple（2/3/4倍）
范文：
According
to the line chart, visits abroad by UK residents increased from about
12 to 57 million from 1979 to 1999. Similarly, overseas travelers to
Britain went up from about 10 to 27 million. It is obvious that UK
tourists were more and climbed faster than overseas ones during the
period.
= = 柱状图 = =
范文：
The
bar graph demonstrates that the most UK visitors went to France and
Spain, which were 11.0 and 9.5 million. Also, many British travelers
were attracted by the USA (4.0 million), Greece (3.5 million) and Turkey
(2.0 million).
比较：
90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women.
More women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).
= = 饼状图 = =
无非是两个表达的组合“占”和百分比。
“占”：
Occupy
Account for
百分比：
A small percentage of … (X%)
A quarter of …
The minority of … (X%)（小部分）
Half of …
The majority of … (X%)
Most of … (X%)
One-fifth of …
范文：
The
pie graph demonstrates that heating rooms and water occupies the
majority of electricity consumption (52.5%). Then, 17.5% of the
electricity demand is shared by ovens, kettles and washing machines.
Lighting, TV, radio and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools are
responsible for the rest, with 15% each.
= = 表格 = =
数字引入：图表引用数字的三种主要方法：
1、分词短语：
On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position.
2、括号：
Couples
generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for
couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%).
3、介词短语：
However,
those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double
this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.
词数填充Word filler：
这些表达没有实际意义，考试的时候可以填充词数。
It is noticeable that …
It is easy to see that …
It is obvious that …
结论段内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。
What is also worth mentioning is that … if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.
范文：
What
is also worth mentioning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France
and Spain in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.
单图结论段：
Overall, the table/chart/graph/diagram suggests that …
范文：
Overall,
the table suggests that households of single adults and those with
children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting
of couples.
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