雅思口语评分标准
在雅思口语评分标准中,流利度&连贯性是合并成为一项的。很多学生对于连贯性不太理解,当然也做得不好,所以导致了扣分严
重的情况。在这里要告诉大家一个秘密。在这一项评分标准中,如果你的流利度做得很好得7分,但你的连贯性做得一般得5分,那
你在fluency&coherence这一项的得分是多少呢?6?不!是5分。没错,它就是取你两项中较低的那个分数。所以要想在这评分标
准中拿高分,必须要两个都做好。那问题来了,连贯性到底是什么东东呢?
说到连贯性,大家必须要知道的一样东西是“structure” , 这是考官非常看重的一样的东西。这就好比建房子,比如说,我要建一栋
房子,首先我会告诉人我要建一栋房子了(回应题目)。然后第一层,再建第二层,如果还有钱的话再建个第三层。如果木有资金
了,两层也就结束了。
For example:
What are the qualities of a friend?
一个不懂结构的人或许会那么说:
Well,he must be honest,truthful and can keep secrets.
然后一个稍懂结构的人可能会那么说:
I guess a good friend should have lots of qualities.
Firstly,he must be honest.
Secondly,he should be truthful.
Last but not least,he must can keep secrets.
当然第二个会比第一个好些。优点是终于有了架构,但缺点就是有了架构但没有合适的展开,那现在我们再把它进行详细的拓展。
I guess a good friend should have lots of qualities.
Firstly,he must be honest, which is the basic quality of a friendship.
Secondly,he should be truthful. By that I mean ,he can share every detail of his daily life with his friends so that they can have a good communication.
Last but not least,he can keep secrets.You know ,no one likes the friend who would betray his trust.
在这里特别需要注意的是,主题句和拓展句之间通常都要有连接词把两者衔接起来,不然它的连贯性就不好了。
那常用的连接词(组)有哪些呢?
今天Kelly 就把我们在雅思口语当中常用的表示各种关系的连接词整理,归类,同学们可以在每一个类型中挑3个进行练习,活用就
够了。
一.安排结构:
- firstly,secondly,lastly 首先,其次,最后
- initially,subsequently,ultimately首先,其次,最后
- first of all,what’s more,last but not least 首先,此外,最后但并非最不重要的
- to begin with,in addtion,most importantly 首先,此外,最重要的是
- the first point I’d like to mention is…我想提的第一点是……
another thing I might add is… 我想补充的另外一样东西是……
the last point I could say is… 我会说的最后一点是……
二.表转折:
however/whereas 然后
while 但是
on the other hand,另外
in contrast,相反
on the contrary,尽管
having said that though/but saying that 话又说回来
although,虽然
even though,即使
but/ yet /though/still 但是
三.表递进
moreover, 此外
besides,此外
in addtion,此外
additionally,此外
furthermore, 此外
as well as this, 此外
also, 并且
likewise, 同样
similarly,同样
四.举例子:
for example, 例如
for instance, 比如
case in point, 典型事例
take…as an example,
namely,即
in particular,特别是
particularly, 特别地
especially, 特别是
such as/like 比如(接名词或动名词)
五.表原因:
because/cause/cuz/cos… 因为……(不能用得太多)
since… 由于……
mainly because/basically because… 主要因为…..
the main reason being that… 主要原因是……
It’s mainly due to the fact that… 主要原因是……
for the simple fact that…简单因为……
This may be due to… 这个也许是由于……
There’s the possibility that… 可能是……
六.表结果:
therefore/thus, 因此
so that… 以便
as a result, 结果是
in this case, 在这种情况下
so this being the case, 所以在这种情况下
consequently, 结果
七.表强调
What attracts me most is that… 最吸引我的是……
What impresses most is that… 印象最深刻的是……
What I should mention (about that)is… 对于它我想说的是……
I think it’s important to highlight the fact that…
我认为要重点突出的事实是……
I should point out that… 我应该指出…….
八.把观点说清楚:
What I mean by that is… 我的意思是……
By that I mean… 我的意思是……
I mean… 我的意思是……
That is to say… 这就是说……
In other words,换句话说
To be more specific,更具体地说
To be more precise, 更详细地说
九.总结观点:
In conclusion, 总而言之
All in all, 总之
Overall, 总之
On the whole, 总体上
To sum up, 总之
In short, 简而言之
To conclude, 得出结论
So that’s why I … 那就是我为什么会……的原因