新航道广州校区

Part 2 话题除了题目例如describe a tall building in your hometown / describe a cafe which you have been to之外，每个题目下面都会有四个小问去帮大家围绕这个话题拓展思路。那么从对这几个小问的总结中不难发现，地点类话题通常都可以通过下面这些方面去展开。

前两个小问比较高频的问题例如where/ when/ who/ how often此类的背景信息。 第三个小问高频问题是这个地方可以做的activity或者decoration。最后一个问题通常让考生去描述对这个地方的feelings或者解释为什么会有这样的feelings。
二、有序展开背景

在总结完高频的问题之后，我们可以通过头脑风暴brainstorm 的方式，把这些小问再细化。

例如问到where is this place，除了说这个地方的location还可以延伸一下transport，surrounding, history, popularity。这里提及到的各个方面信息，是地点类话题的一个共性，我们可以融会贯通在不同的地点类话题中，

例如：涉及location 跟transport, 用本季度的Describe a cafe you have been to为例。The cafe is in an easily accessible location in my city . It’s only ten-minute walk from my apartment , so i like to go there in my spare time.  那么把主语cafe 换成本季度的 quiet place / important sport stadium / a tall building / a garden都可以随时灵活上线。 除此之外，还可以补充的细节包括： history , 大家不用想的那么困难，如果是大的地方像城市，国家，可以提及，it has profound history about ... years.  如果是小的地点像 building , sport stadium, cafe 这些就可以说什么时候建成或者开张。Like，it was built originally for ... back into ...2015. 此外还可以说一下这个地点的popularity。在第一第二个涉及到背景信息的问题when/ who/ how often，可以再延伸when you would like to go/ how often do you go there/ who you would like to go there with / why you would like to go with this person/ 那这样一补充，地点类话题的背景描述一般正常语速的同学大概能说个二三十秒了。（有的同学特别老实，就仅仅只按照问题上面的内容，问一个答一个，会很局限。以上的拓展在地点类话题都是融汇贯通，可以信手拈来的用上。）
三、丰富描述主体

那么到第三第四个小问的展开，这两个小问在总结的时候以及谈到，多数涉及此地点的activity , decoration跟feelings的描述。在地点类话题中，这些小问都可以通过"五觉法"去丰富的展开。"五觉"顾名思义从五种感官去描述，包括eyes, ears, nose,mouth, mind。对于decoration的展开可以从到eyes去描述，这个地方能看到怎样的形态以及布置。例如：游泳胜地： 看到crystal blue sea ; pure sky , 高楼看到the building looks like a slim waist from distance. 体育馆：The stadium is shaped like a dome and it’s wrapped by a bunch of glass-walls. 咖啡馆：when you walk in the cafe, you will see there are many artistic pictures hanging on the wall which are so eye-catching.

除了decoration，描述这个地点的activity 也是可以通过“五觉”很好展开。

以本季度important sport stadium为例：在这里可以做些什么活动，
eyes:

--We generally go there to watch football games and we support the home team : Evergrande football team.

There are many tea shops around it, so when you are sweaty and exhausted ,you can drink some beverages or get some food with friends.

在公园里或者interesting house的后院

Nose:

--there are various kinds of flowers in this park all year round, so whenever you walk in the park, you can smell a fresh fragrance from the flowers which can refresh your mind instantly.

那么，有了“五觉”是不是就万无一失了呢，其实很多同学会有一个错觉，就是我只要keep talking就觉得万事大吉了，但其实不然，如果说的没有什么条理性，各种堆砌，也并不能从考官那拿到理想的分数。这个时候回答的框架就尤为重要。尤其是地点类话题当你想要去描述他的appearance / feature/decoration .以及活动activity， 我们记住一个框架，就是，

总起 + 分述 + 亮点

总起就是用一句概括这个地方的总体特征，例如描述有趣的房子 

what it is looks like : the house is really amazing / the design of this house is pretty eye-catching . The courtyard of his house is like a wonderland.

分述： 就是罗列一下具体都有些什么特征：

a princess-like swing / a mini size slider , a small pond with some fishes

亮点： It’s really amazing that /  you know what surprises me most is that ... She plants some flowers in the yard according to the seasons. So whenever you step in the yard, with a gentle breeze you can smell the fresh fragrance from the flowers , how nice is it!