雅思阅读填空题方法:如何攻克摘要填空题?
今天环球雅思的小编我,给大家带来的是雅思阅读方面的知识:如何攻克摘要填空题
摘要填空题一般会出现在雅思阅读的第一题,是针对一小段文字中的几个空格填空。此类题型主要是对整篇原文或是原文中几个段落的主要内容进行改写或者概括。
然而摘要填空题可以分为无备选项摘要填空和有备选项摘要填空。
Eg:
(1). Question 1-3
Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.Businesses in the 21st century
It is generally agreed that changes
are taking place more quickly now, and that organisations are being
transformed. One leading economist suggested that by 2020, up to a
quarter of employees would be 1.______, and half of all employees would
be based in the 2._______. Although predictions can be wrong, the speed
of change is not in doubt, and business leaders need to understand the
3.________ that will be influential.(无备选项摘要填空)
(2).Question 1-3
Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below .
Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.Research into Aspirin
Jeffreys argues that the reason why
1.______ did not find out about new uses of aspirin is that aspirin is
no longer a 2.______ drug. He therefore suggests that there should be
3._______ support for further research into the possible applications of
the drug.
A useful B cheap C state
D international E major drug companies F profitable
G commercial H public sector scientists I health officials
|
(有备选摘要填空题)
Above all,看到红字 ,注意字数限制,根据题干是否明确快速定位到问题的起始位置(Eg, Complete the summary of paragraph G below)。Next,根据所给予摘要的首句回到原文定位起始位置,并且通读整段摘要,找出重要的连接词、找出空格前后的关键词、分析空格内所填词的词性。Moreover,回到原文,运用略读技巧找出关键词在原文的位置以及解读关键词所在的句子或者关键词前后的句子。Last but not least,根据语法常识确定答案。
有备选项摘要填空在雅思阅读中出现频率是相当高的,各位烤鸭在解答这类题型时,需要注意以下几点:
- 虽然有备选项的出题顺序一般会按照其在原文中涉及内容的出现顺序,但有时候也会出现乱序的情况。
- 如果备选项是以单词表形式出现,且列表中的单词数量多于空格数量,那么这些单词都是经过仔细筛选的,但是只有一个单词是最佳答案,其他均为迷惑项。
- 需要注意题目中有没有NB,NB即拉丁文词组Nota bene表示”Note well”,需要注意的是,如果题目中有NB即表示有某一个选项
- 会用到两次,这会让烤鸭们非常头痛,但必须攻克。
- 还是要解析选项词性,回归原文,定位位置,通读略读相结合。